Which statement accurately describes the transmission of SARS-CoV-2?

The correct response highlights that individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 can transmit the virus regardless of whether they exhibit symptoms. This point is crucial because it underscores the importance of public health measures such as mask-wearing and social distancing, as people who do not display symptoms can still spread the virus to others. This characteristic of the virus was instrumental in the pandemic's spread, as it allowed for extensive transmission, often before people were even aware they were infected.

The other statements do not accurately capture the complexities of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. For instance, the virus can be transmitted not only through respiratory droplets but also via airborne particles and contaminated surfaces, disproving the notion that it is spread solely through droplets. Furthermore, while the incubation period can vary, it typically ranges from 2 to 14 days, meaning that a minimum incubation period of 14 days does not cover the full spectrum of potential cases. This understanding reinforces why option C is the most accurate statement regarding the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2.